Predictors of Alcohol Consumption and Faith-based Intervention in Recovery : A Qualitative Study

Abstract

This master thesis investigates how the Evangelisenter, Fjordtun, helped men achieve a drug-free life. There are two objectives in the project; the first objective is to explore the factors these adult men describe as influential in the onset of their alcohol consumption, and the second objective is to determine the participants' perception of how the faith-based rehabilitation program assists their recovery. I have presented theories on predictors of alcohol use and faith-based intervention in rehabilitation as the main themes of this research. I conducted observation first to build rapport with the participants and a semi-structured interview approach was used as the primary data collection method. In this qualitative research, I selected twelve participants who received treatment at the center for at least three months. Findings from this study on influence in the onset of alcohol consumption are early alcohol exposure, stressful life events, and alcohol expectancy. Participants unanimously mentioned that early alcohol exposure had been the most influential at the beginning of their alcohol consumption. As such, the role and influence of an adult was identified as the most crucial factor in alcohol consumption. In addition, experiencing adversity in life at an early age and mood regulators later in life were perceived as integral in increasing alcohol consumption. As the participants became addicted to alcohol, exhaustion became apparent, and they wanted to turn into a new life and seek assistance. Consequently, the faith-based treatment helps the participants recover through spiritual transformation, community support, and planning their future. Spiritual transformation encouraged the participants to live a life with no alcohol. In addition, the support they receive was recognized as essential in continuing to live an alcohol-free life. Planning for the future can increase the chance of long-term sobriety, as they are given a chance in life, which becomes their guide to a life without alcohol. The participants also believed that living a Christian life is one way to give back to society, which means staying sober, as God wants them to live as a good example to others.